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楼主: Alex2011
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[zm欧洲杯德国篇]意2-1德战术分析:巴神梅开二度

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26#
发表于 2012-6-28 20:47:47 | 只看该作者
Euro 2012 Focus: Germany vs Italy
by Martin Laurence at Wednesday, Jun 27 2012 12:44




Joint favourites Germany face England's conquerors Italy in the second semi-final of Euro 2012 on Thursday night, with Löw’s side having been heavily backed since the tournament began having won all of their games so far.

In comparison, Italy have only actually won once in normal time of their 4 matches, coming against arguably the tournament's weakest side, in Ireland. Despite the countless and rightful plaudits for their midfield against England, and in particular Andrea Pirlo, Italy have struggled for goals thus far and this will be a real worry against the Germans.

Finishing Chances

The Azzuri have netted just 4 times in the tournament (excluding the penalty shoot-out with England) and have scored just once from open play. Funnily enough that strike was their first in the competition and came against reigning champions Spain, relying on goals from set piece situations against Croatia and the Irish before drawing a blank against England.

In comparison, no team has scored more goals than Germany's 9, or more from open play for that matter, than their tally of 7. One would automatically assume, therefore, that the German's had created more big chances than their semi-final opponents, though that is not the case. Italy's tally of 10 big chances created is testament to the creativity of Pirlo and co. and is a tournament-leading figure, with Germany only carving out half of that amount.

Furthermore, Löw’s side have needed just 60 shots to register their impressive 9-goal haul (15% conversion rate) while Italy's tournament-high of 88 shots proves that their finishing has been wayward thus far (4.5% conversion rate). Germany have tested the keeper with 40% of their efforts up to now, which is significantly higher than Italy's 30% and proves that Buffon is likely to have a far more lively evening than he did against England at the weekend.

Playing Styles

In terms of the two sides' possession and pass accuracy statistics, there isn't a great deal to choose between them. Germany rank higher for both, with 59.3% possession and 88.7% pass accuracy respectively, though Italy's figures are still impressive, with averages of 55.8% and 84.7% both ranking them 5th overall in the competition.

However, when looking at their passing styles there are clear differences. Though both sides rank in the top 3 and only behind Spain for short passes per game, with Germany on 538 and Italy averaging 491, Prandelli's side tend to look long far more often. Partly due to the sheer brilliance in the range of passing from Pirlo, but also due to their more direct approach, Italy's average of 62 long balls per game is only behind Ukraine. In contrast, Germany have averaged just 39, which is fewer than any other side at the tournament.

Another area in which the two sides differ greatly is their aggression. Italy have picked up a tournament-high of 11 bookings thus far, with Germany receiving just 3, and between just 2 players, representing a tournament-low. However, another interesting statistic shows that the German's have actually averaged more tackles per game than the Italian's, with the latter's figure of 15.3 ranking them down in 12th at the tournament despite their poor disciplinary record. What this would suggest is that Löw’s side are far better at timing their challenges, and Italy will need to tread carefully to avoid giving away fouls in dangerous areas.

Player Comparison

Although neither is likely to directly man mark the other, most feel that the game on Thursday could well be won and lost by either Mesut Özil or Andrea Pirlo. Both will play in a similar area on the pitch, with Özil roaming behind the lone striker for Germany and Pirlo constantly coming deep for the ball for Italy. The two are both considered playmakers for their sides, though their styles in doing so contrast greatly.



Pirlo has averaged slightly more passes per game than Özil, though this is greatly influenced by his performance against England last time out. However, Özil just edges it for key passes, and in turn has picked up one more assist than Pirlo thus far. This can be attributed to the fact that he has done much of his work in and around the box at the Euros, playing shorter passes, which have also contributed to the better pass accuracy of the two.

The Madrid man has averaged just 1.5 long balls per game, with Pirlo's average of 10 the most obvious difference in the duo's playing style with regards to where on the pitch they pull the strings. Set-piece duties for Pirlo mean that he has completed 2.8 crosses per game thus far, while Özil floats in the corridor between midfield and attack, drifting wide to average 2.3 per game in comparison.

The way that the two managers see fit to deal with either sides' puppet master will be intriguing, but the reality may be that, with an extra two days rest and a fresher squad, Germany have more stars to fall back on if Özil’s threat is nullified.
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27#
发表于 2012-6-28 20:48:06 | 只看该作者
26楼参考译文
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28#
发表于 2012-6-28 20:51:39 | 只看该作者
http://www.whoscored.com/Matches ... -2012-Germany-Italy

ws预测,

德国赢的赔率为1.91

比昨天对板鸭赢得赔率要差一些的

而意大利赢或者平的赔率为1.80,大大好于昨日对葡萄牙赢的赔率
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29#
发表于 2012-6-28 21:02:42 | 只看该作者
ws预测

德国队仍然采用4231,
但前场四人组除了厄齐尔外,
左右边前卫分别是波多尔斯基、罗伊斯,
克洛泽出任单前锋

4-2,即后面6人木有变化

意大利采用4312,

巴神仍和卡萨诺联袂出场前锋线,

罚丢点球的蒙托里沃出任前腰

中场,皮尔洛坐镇后腰,左边是德罗西,右边是马奇西奥

后防线四人从右往左是:阿巴特、巴尔扎里、博鲁奇、奇耶里尼

http://www.whoscored.com/Matches ... -2012-Germany-Italy
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30#
发表于 2012-6-28 21:05:32 | 只看该作者
预测的意大利首发阵容中,德罗西、阿巴特和奇耶里尼,还都有伤
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31#
 楼主| 发表于 2012-6-28 22:31:16 | 只看该作者
本帖最后由 Alex2011 于 2012-6-28 22:32 编辑

Germany v Italy preview

June 28, 2012


Potential starting line-ups

Euro 2012 has been a fine tournament, but we’re still waiting for a truly classic match. Could this be it?

There is a good chance. In each of the quarter-finals there was one side looking only to defend, and last night’s semi-final was contested between two cautious sides. But both Germany and Italy want to play good football.

“We cannot sit deep, Germany will press us high up the pitch, and we are ready for this,” says Cesare Prandelli. “We will not change what has brought us here, it would be a shame to waste the work of two years.”

“We have to think of a way to play better than Italy in midfield and dictate the tempo of the match,” Jogi Low stated. “We will not let Italy show us how to play football. It’s a confidence thing. We have to be cheeky, we have to be strong and brave.”

If the coaches are true to their word – and there’s no reason to suggest otherwise – this should be tremendously entertaining match.

Selection

Having made three surprise attacking changes to his side for the 4-2 win over Greece, Low has three huge decisions to make in his front four. Mesut Ozil will start as the playmaker, but the other three places are tough to call. On the basis of the Greece game, Andre Schurrle didn’t do enough to keep his place (he gave the ball away cheaply, and conceded possession for the Greek equaliser) but Marco Reus did, with better all-round play and a thumping goal.

While Low will be aware of the differences in style between the two players he’s choosing between on either flank, those differences probably aren’t big enough to pick upon tactical suitability rather than form. Therefore, a combination of Lukas Podolski and Reus seems appropriate for the flanks, based primarily on performances in the tournament so far.

Prandelli’s formation is not certain. Having moved away from the 3-5-2 to a 4-4-2 diamond, there’s every chance he could return to that system, especially with the return of Giorgio Chiellini. However, reports from the Italian media – which have been accurate until now (too accurate for Prandelli’s liking) suggest it’ll be the diamond.

Assuming Daniele de Rossi and Ignazio Abate are fit to start, Prandelli will probably make only one change – Chiellini will replace Federico Balzaretti at left-back. That means Riccardo Montolivo will keep his place rather than Thiago Motta, and Antonio Cassano will start over Alessandro Diamanti.

Germany approach

Germany are clearly a possession-based side. They average the second-highest possession in the tournament (joint with Russia, just behind Spain) and also boast the highest pass completion rate. They’re an excellent passing side, and Low is clear that he doesn’t want Italy to dominate the game.

However, it might be wise for Germany to sit slightly deeper than usual. If they press relentlessly in midfield, they risk becoming overrun in the centre of the pitch, because Italy have extra players in there, and have the passing skills to work the ball past Germany’s players. For all Low’s talk of not letting Italy dictate the tempo of the match, the simple midfield numbers game might make this unavoidable at points.

Germany might look to contain Italy before breaking quickly. Andrea Pirlo isn’t brilliant in possession, but is not a particularly fine player defensively. Much of the tackling and mobility you’d expect from a holding midfielder is effectively outsourced to the players ahead of him in the diamond, but Germany might be able to win the ball in their own half, then break quickly down the flanks.

An interesting feature of Germany’s play against Greece was how they stood off when the opposition centre-backs had the ball, then sprung into life and pressed when the full-backs got possession. That modified press makes sense here, pushing back the Italian full-backs, making Italy narrow.

Germany may be good in possession – but they’re also the competition’s best side at transitions, and that ability might be more useful against an Italian side that hasn’t been sufficiently been tested in that respect, aside from brief moments against Ireland, when they looked vulnerable to quick wingers.

Italy approach

Prandelli will encourage his full-backs to get forward, but this will be significantly more difficult against a German side that is tremendously energetic down the flanks, compared to the extremely reactive Irish and English sides the midfield diamond has previously encountered. Italy could struggle for width.

They’ll try to compensate for that by bringing both Mario Balotelli and Antonio Cassano into the channels, which will make Germany reluctant to bring both full-backs forward at once. Pirlo will look for long diagonal balls into the path of the two strikers, and if Germany push up and play a high defensive line, Pirlo will hit straight passes over the top of the defence for Balotelli, a repeated tactic against England.

But the real question is how Prandelli will take advantage of the numerical advantage in midfield. Again, this is a completely different test to against Ireland and England, who both sat back and didn’t look to put pressure on. If Germany don’t bring Ozil into the midfield zone (and generally, they don’t), Italy could dominate the centre of the pitch. Ball retention will be the priority, rather than working the ball forward quickly through the German lines. After all, Italy have been impressive with their ball-playing skills, but have only scored one goal from open play in 390 minutes.

Key battlezone

With different formations, there will be interesting situations all over the pitch. But the battle between Andrea Pirlo and Mesut Ozil will be particularly fascinating. Pirlo wasn’t dealt with sufficiently by England and was allowed to dictate the flow of the game, but doesn’t expect the same here. “I expect Ozil to be a great threat in and around the areas where I am playing, whereas Rooney stayed further up,” he says.

Low says that Pirlo is “the one who directs the game, so we have to stop him and get in his radius.” Ozil is the natural man to stop him, but Ozil isn’t at his best when used defensively, while the flexibility of the Italian diamond means that if Ozil picks up Pirlo, Italy can rotate and drop De Rossi or Claudio Marchisio deeper, allowing Pirlo freedom higher up.

Besides, Ozil is better at playing ahead of the midfield, preventing an easy pass from the centre-backs into the opposition holder. He’ll probably track Pirlo casually, but spend more time drifting laterally into space to initiate counter-attacks. In a strict tactical sense, Pirlo and Ozil should be tracking each other. If they fail to, and concentrate on creating, two of the competition’s most talented players will get freedom, and we could be in for a brilliantly open game.
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32#
 楼主| 发表于 2012-6-28 22:33:11 | 只看该作者
31楼参考译文
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33#
 楼主| 发表于 2012-6-28 22:35:09 | 只看该作者
是德国队得意呢?

还是呆梨易得呢?
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34#
 楼主| 发表于 2012-6-28 22:37:26 | 只看该作者
肿么ws和zm收发阵容预测,又是如此一致呢

上一场半决赛,对板鸭首发中锋的预测,就没估计到
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35#
发表于 2012-6-29 05:05:43 | 只看该作者
是德国队得意呢?

还是呆梨易得呢?
Alex2011 发表于 2012-6-28 22:35


呆梨更牛,日耳曼想得意却反而更失意

06克林斯曼之德国队战胜阿根廷后,在半决赛中被呆梨用了120分钟2-0击败而淘汰;

08勒夫之德国队决赛中,被板鸭1-0击败所淘汰;

10勒夫之德国队在4-0大胜阿根廷队后,在半决赛中被板鸭1-0击败而遭淘汰;

12勒夫之德国队在4-2大胜希腊队后,在半决赛中被呆梨仅用了90分钟2-1击败而遭淘汰,其实比分可以是5-0的
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36#
发表于 2012-6-29 05:13:13 | 只看该作者
zm总前瞻,说得好,德国队最大弱点就是中卫组合及其稳定性,前4场比赛已经初露端倪,但对手实力相对弱些而暴露问题不太严重

介场比赛,巴神不再像战扮演时那么关键时候思考人生,也不像战英国时差口气,算是把在曼城曾经释放的精华倾注到这一场这一刻

头球攻破日耳曼大门,在这种级别的淘汰赛尤其是半决赛做到,前有阿亚拉,中有普约尔,现有巴神,不过巴神耕牛的是,介个头球是运动战打进的,他的第二个进球更是霸气侧漏
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37#
 楼主| 发表于 2012-6-29 14:30:36 | 只看该作者
呆梨更牛,日耳曼想得意却反而更失意

06克林斯曼之德国队战胜阿根廷后,在半决赛中被呆梨用了120分钟2-0击败而淘汰;

08勒夫之德国队决赛中,被板鸭1-0击败所淘汰;

10勒夫之德国队在4-0大胜阿根廷队后,在半决 ...
pedro 发表于 2012-6-29 05:05


巴错
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38#
 楼主| 发表于 2012-6-29 14:32:01 | 只看该作者
zm总前瞻,说得好,德国队最大弱点就是中卫组合及其稳定性,前4场比赛已经初露端倪,但对手实力相对弱些而暴露问题不太严重

介场比赛,巴神不再像战扮演时那么关键时候思考人生,也不像战英国时差口气,算是把在曼 ...
pedro 发表于 2012-6-29 05:13


本场之战,巴神奋勇爆种堪比罗西
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39#
 楼主| 发表于 2012-6-29 14:32:27 | 只看该作者
本帖最后由 Alex2011 于 2012-6-29 14:34 编辑

Italy 2-1 Germany: Balotelli double

June 29, 2012


The line-ups for most of the first half, after Ozil and Kroos switched early on

Jogi Low tried to change his shape to compete in the centre of midfield, but Italy produced an excellent performance to qualify for the final.

Cesare Prandelli kept his diamond system. Giorgio Chiellini returned at left-back, but Ignazio Abate was unfit, so Federico Balzaretti moved over to an unfamiliar right-back role.

Jogi Low had decisions to make in his front four, with only Mesut Ozil sure of his place. Mario Gomez was chosen ahead of Miroslav Klose, and Lukas Podolski was selected rather than Andre Schurrle. But the real surprise was in the other role, as Toni Kroos came into the side.

That was an attempt to deal with Italy’s midfield diamond, but Germany didn’t have the right structure in the centre of the pitch and were disappointing for long periods.

Ozil / Kroos

The use of Kroos was a big surprise, though it wasn’t an illogical decision. Italy’s clear area of strength was the centre of their midfield, where they use four very fine passers. Germany only play with two men in that zone, with Ozil much higher up, so when the teamsheets were unveiled and Kroos was in Germany’s XI, it was widely expected that he’d be a third central midfielder, allowing Germany to battle in that zone, with Ozil on the right.

From the start of the game, however, it was the other way around. Ozil played in his usual central position, Kroos was on the right. After around eight minutes, they switched. Was this a deliberate tactic from Low, to trick Prandelli into thinking Germany were playing a different way? Did he suddenly get concerned that Ozil wouldn’t be able to pick up Andrea Pirlo? Or had he told Kroos and Ozil to rotate, and that was simply how things turned out?

Whatever the true story, Germany ended up with Kroos in the centre of the pitch – broadly picking up Pirlo. Ozil took up a position on the right but drifted inside onto his left foot quickly.

Problems

This gave Germany two problems. First, Kroos didn’t do a particularly good job on Pirlo. It wasn’t as bad as Wayne Rooney’s performance on Sunday, because Kroos at least spent much of his time goalside of Pirlo. But he constantly didn’t put enough pressure on and dropped too deep. That would later be a factor for Italy’s first goal, as the move stemmed from a long Pirlo diagonal, and though he wasn’t as pivotal as against England (naturally, as Italy had less of the ball), he was still the key midfielder. Daniele De Rossi did a good job alongside him, covering when Pirlo moved forward.

Second, Germany didn’t attack with enough width – which was strange as Italy’s full-backs had no protection from ahead because of Italy’s narrow shape in midfield. Furthermore, both Chiellini and Balzaretti were playing away from their normal positions (Chiellini can play left-back, but is more renowned as a centre-back), so these were the players Germany should have attacked, but both got away without much of a test.

You can understand what Low was thinking – he wanted a third central midfielder and couldn’t drop Ozil so had to play him wide. This meant he could compete against a diamond with four central players within the natural 4-2-3-1 (a slightly obscure link would be the way Manchester United outplayed (but lost to) Chelsea at Stamford Bridge three years ago) then have natural width on the other side, with the use of Podolski. But even Podolski was dragged into the midfield battle without the ball – Balzaretti barely went forward and wasn’t a threat – and Podolski had little attacking impact on the game.

But Germany did enjoy a decent opening, and created a couple of good opportunities. A couple of times they found space either side of Pirlo to have long-range attempts, but like other matches this tournament – Portugal 3-2 Denmark, Spain 2-0 France, Portugal 0-0 Spain – the movement came primarily from one side of the pitch – Germany’s right, Italy’s left.

Germany right / Italy left

This was a complex situation. Italy didn’t have anyone on that side because of the diamond, while Ozil moved inside quickly into central playmaking positions. That meant both the full-backs had space to exploit, but both did so only sporadically. Jerome Boateng was troubled by the movement of Antonio Cassano into the channels, but on two occasions he overlapped swiftly, was unmarked, and provided dangerous crosses. The first nearly produced a calamitous own goal.

Chiellini attacked less frequently, and because of his natural tendencies as a centre-back, plus the movement of Ozil, he often got dragged narrow next to his centre-backs. But when he did attack, no-one picked him up. Ozil didn’t seem to have any defensive responsibilities, and when Chiellini got forward early on, it was Boateng who came out to meet him.

The first Italian goal showed the two major things Germany were getting wrong – first, despite the initial pressure from Ozil, he drops off Pirlo and allows him time to play a long pass to the flanks. Second, because Ozil is in the centre, Kroos presumably should have been on the right (or at least in a right-centre position, where he could shuttle over towards Chiellini). Instead, Chiellini is completely unmarked. This forces Boateng out, which in turn allows Cassano space and brings Mats Hummels out, and then after a brilliant turn and cross from Cassano, Balotelli overpowers Holger Badstuber, left isolated in the middle, and heads in.

The goal could have been prevented along the way with better defending, but it seemed from Germany abandoning the right flank and allowing Chiellini space. That was only acceptable if they were competing in the middle and not allowing Pirlo space.



1-0

Another interesting feature was the positioning of the two defences. Italy kept a high line, pushing Mario Gomez away from goal. Germany played deeper than usual, probably as they were afraid of Balotelli’s pace, having seen how he got a couple of chances from long balls over the top against England. This changed after Italy went ahead, as Germany were forced to push forward, and Italy sat back.

Italy shifted to a slightly more defensive system at 1-0 up. The forwards played wider and deeper, often drifting into zones that made the German full-backs nervous about getting forward, for fear they should be picking them up. Most impressive was the role of Riccardo Montolivo – he constantly chased high up the pitch and disturbed Germany’s passing rhythm in midfield. Often he conceded free-kicks, but the spoiling job was done, and he could then shuttle back into a deeper position to join Pirlo. Sometimes, Italy’s midfield looked more like a flat four when defending, especially when the ball was wide.



Montolivo’s main contribution was in attack, though – with a tremendous ball over the top for Balotelli’s second goal, after Italy had kept two strikers high up the pitch when defending a corner. Germany’s three should have been able to cope, though.

Second half

Italy were firmly in control, and Low needed to make dramatic changes. He did – Klose replaced Gomez, while Marco Reus replaced Podolski, and went to the right. Ozil was in the centre, and Toni Kroos started on the left and moved inside into the middle, safe in the knowledge that Balzaretti wasn’t attacking much.

Germany had a good spell of pressure for the first 15 minutes of the second half, producing a couple of chances – one fell to Philipp Lahm, who moved forward well from the left-back position, with no direct opponent.

Italy subs

But Prandelli used his bench very wisely. He replaced Montolivo, who had covered a lot of ground, and introduced Thiago Motta as a more defensive option. He then withdrew Cassano and brought on Alessandro Diamanti, who played much deeper and was constantly in a position to link the play and retain possession. The introduction of Antonio Di Natale for Balotelli was another good move, as the Udinese striker was a threat on the break and should have scored a third.

In fact, Italy had plenty of opportunities on the counter-attack, probably more than Germany produced in the second half. Some wasteful finishing prevented them from extending their lead, but Prandelli’s substitutions helped stop Germany having such long spells of pressure, and gave Italy fresh legs to attack.

Low’s final move was Thomas Muller replacing Boateng, who wasn’t attacking enough from right-back. This was the last roll of the dice – Bastian Schweinsteiger ended up playing as a makeshift right-back, Khedira was the sole central player, and Muller joined Kroos, Ozil, Reus and Klose in attack. This didn’t really work – Low had to gamble, but Germany had little structure to attack within, and were shambolic in their attempts to press and win the ball quickly. A late penalty gave them hope, but Italy merited their victory.

Conclusion

Did Low adapt his side too much? Or not enough? Having spoken of the need for Germany to play their own game, it was a surprise to see Kroos in the starting line-up. But from there, Germany didn’t have a clear plan to stop Italy in the midfield zone; Pirlo wasn’t picked up effectively, while Montolivo and De Rossi also had excellent games. Germany didn’t play to their strengths, nor nullify Italy’s.

Italy’s goals were well-worked and expertly finished, but the most impressive part of their display was the defensive side of things. The defence kept a high line in the first half, then defended well inside the box when Germany piled on the pressure. Montolivo’s role was also crucial in stopping Germany building attacks from deep.

Tactically the game will be remembered for Low’s tinkering, rather than Prandelli’s instructions. That’s a shame, as this was Italy’s best performance at this tournament by a distance – previously they’d failed to beat anyone aside from an Ireland side already eliminated, but here they conclusively defeated a very strong side. Having performed well against Spain with a 3-5-2 system in their opening game, Prandelli must now decide whether to stick with the diamond for the final.
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40#
 楼主| 发表于 2012-6-29 14:35:21 | 只看该作者
39楼参考译文
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41#
 楼主| 发表于 2012-6-29 14:39:57 | 只看该作者
德国战车休矣,此帖告一段落了
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42#
 楼主| 发表于 2012-6-29 16:27:17 | 只看该作者
意大利2-1德国战术复盘:意大利菱形中场,德国队变阵失败

2012.06.29

上半时大部分时候的阵型,厄齐尔和克罗斯比赛开始后不长时间就交换了位置
勒夫变阵试图在中场与意大利抗衡,但是意大利表现十分出色,成功晋级决赛。
普兰德利保持了菱形中场的站位。基耶利尼回到首发踢左后卫,阿巴特身体不适无法出场,巴尔扎雷蒂接替他打相对陌生的右后卫位置。

勒夫在赛前必须决定前场四人组的人选,只有厄齐尔是肯定要首发的。最终他在戈麦斯与克洛泽中间选择了戈麦斯,在波多尔斯基和许尔勒之间选择了波多尔斯基,还有一个人选令人颇为意外,克罗斯入选了首发阵容。

勒夫此举是为了对抗普兰德利的菱形中场,但是德国队在中路的阵型结构很有问题,很长时间内都踢得没有章法。

厄齐尔与克罗斯

克罗斯的首发很令人吃惊,但这并不是没有道理的决定。意大利队的强项就在于中场中路,他们在中场摆上了四名身手不凡的传球手。德国队在这个位置却只有两个人,厄齐尔的位置更加靠前。所以当克罗斯出现在德国队的首发阵容中时,他被寄予厚望成为德国队的第三名中场,以此与意大利的中场相抗衡,而厄齐尔可以踢右路。

但是比赛开始之后场上的情况却不是这样的,厄齐尔出现在他惯常的中场位置,克罗斯出现在右边。大概八分钟之后,两人交换了位置。这也许是勒夫的心理战术?想要误导普兰德利,让他认为德国队今天要有完全不同的踢法?还是他突然觉得厄齐尔没有能力在中路对抗皮尔洛?又或者这是赛前对克罗斯和厄齐尔的安排,两人只是执行了教练的安排?

无论真相如何,德国队最终是选择让克罗斯站在中路,直面皮尔洛。厄齐尔踢右路,但是这名灵巧的左脚匠可以很方便地内切。

由此引发的问题

这个战术安排给德国队带来了两个问题:首先,克罗斯在与皮尔洛的对抗中任务完成的不是特别好。当然他没有鲁尼在1/4决赛中踢得那么糟糕,毕竟克罗斯至少大部分时间都跟在皮尔洛身边。但是克罗斯对皮尔洛施加的压力不够,回撤得也太深,这一点稍后就成为意大利打进第一个球的因素之一。这个进球就来自于皮尔洛的长传,虽然他的表现并不像在对英格兰时那样无可匹敌(基本上是因为意大利的球权比那一场要少),但是他仍然是中场的关键球员。德罗西在他身边出色地完成了任务,当皮尔洛前插时,他覆盖了皮尔洛留下的空当。

其次,德国队进攻中的宽度不够。这一点很奇怪,因为意大利的中场站位很窄,因此边后卫缺乏保护,而且基耶利尼和巴尔扎雷蒂踢得都不是他们最擅长的位置(基耶利尼可以踢左后卫,但是他踢得最多的是中卫)。因此两个边路本来应该是德国队重点进攻的空间,但是德国队只是在边路稍作试探,并未集中兵力猛攻。

勒夫的想法是很容易看透的,他希望在中场增加一名球员,但是又不能撤下厄齐尔,因此他把厄齐尔放到了边路。这样他就可以以四名中场球员对抗意大利的菱形中场(这个战术安排很像三年前曼联在斯坦福桥输给切尔西的那场比赛),同时还可以在另一个边路用波多尔斯基保持宽度。但是因为巴尔扎雷蒂很少前插,威胁不大,波多尔斯基在无球的情况下也多次出现在中场,他这场比赛中在进攻端几乎没有发挥作用。

但德国队拥有一个不错的开场,他们多次创造出好机会,多次在皮尔洛的两侧发现远射的机会。但是就像本届欧洲杯上葡萄牙3-2丹麦、西班牙2-0法国、葡萄牙0-0西班牙等等几场比赛一样,双方球员的跑位大多只在球场的一侧,德国队的右路,意大利的左路。

德国队的右路,意大利的左路

这一侧的情况比较复杂。在意大利的菱形中场站位中,这个位置是没有人的,同时厄齐尔也喜欢快速地移向中路组织进攻。这就意味着两队的边后卫都有大量的空间施展身手,但是他们好像对此没有兴趣。博阿滕被卡萨诺的拉边跑位折磨得痛苦不堪,但是他仍有两次机会迅速前插,他在无人盯防的情况下送出两脚高质量的传中,其中第一脚差点就制造了进球。

基耶利尼的助攻也很少,因为他本来就是中卫出身,再加上厄齐尔的跑位,他经常被限制在与他同侧的中卫附近。但是当基耶利尼助攻时,几乎就是毫无阻拦的。厄齐尔看起来防守能力为零,当基耶利尼前插时,防守他的是博阿滕。

意大利的第一个进球暴露了德国队的两个问题:首先,虽然厄齐尔在刚开局时对皮尔洛施加了压力,但是在这个球上他没有及时跟上,给了皮尔洛向边路发动长传的时机。其次,因为当时厄齐尔正位于中路,克罗斯应该换到右边(或者至少是在中场靠右的位置),但是基耶利尼完全无人盯防。这就迫使博阿滕要扯到边路,但这又给了卡萨诺空当,而胡梅尔斯又不得不向外移动。卡萨诺一个非常漂亮的转身之后传中,巴洛特利摆脱了巴德,在中路没人干扰的情况下头球得分。

这个球在整个进球线路上,无论哪一处稍微加强防守,这个失球都是可以避免的。但是看起来德国队的防守已经完全放弃了右路,基耶利尼拥有大片空当。如果德国队在中场占有优势并且牢牢地盯住了皮尔洛不给他空间,放弃右路是可以接受的,但事实又并非如此。



1-0

另外一件颇为有趣的事情是两队后卫的站位。意大利防线非常靠前,戈麦斯几乎拿不到球。而德国队的防线则比平时要靠后,也许他们在看了巴洛特利在对英格兰的比赛中接到后场长传球能够造成多大威胁之后,对他的速度有所忌惮。但是在意大利领先之后两队的防线位置就变了,德国队被迫提前,意大利后撤防守。

意大利在1-0领先之后就加强了防守,两名前锋的位置更加靠边也更加靠后,这让德国队边后卫向前助攻时顾虑重重,担心被意大利前锋打了身后。这场比赛最令人印象深刻的是蒙托利沃,他的位置很靠前,在中路打断了德国队传球的节奏,而且还多次赢得任意球机会。但是一旦他搅混水的任务完成,他又会回撤到较深的位置协助皮尔洛。因此当意大利防守时,尤其是球在两个边路时,他们的站位更像是平行中场。



但蒙托利沃更多的贡献是在进攻端的,当意大利防守德国队角球,只留下两名前锋在前场时,他以一脚绝妙的长传助攻巴洛特利打进第二球。但这个球德国队的后卫本来应该能够追上。

下半时

意大利队的控球更为稳固,而勒夫则需要对阵容作出调整。他用克洛泽换下戈麦斯,罗伊斯换下波多尔斯基去打右路,厄齐尔踢中间,克罗斯出现在左路,但是巴尔扎雷蒂的助攻并不多,他就可以放心地向中路移动。

德国队在下半时前15分钟内向意大利施加了很大的压力,制造出了多次机会。例如拉姆就从左后卫的位置自由地前插,而没有人直接对其进行干扰。

意大利的换人

但是普兰德利巧妙地利用换人进行调整。他换下了跑动覆盖范围很大的蒙托利沃,换上莫塔加强防守。然后他又用迪亚曼蒂换下卡萨诺,迪亚曼蒂在场上的位置更加靠后,可以串联全队,协助加强控球。他最后一张牌是用迪纳塔莱换下巴洛特利,这个换人很妙,因为迪纳塔莱上场之后很有威胁,差点为意大利打入第三个进球。

事实上,意大利在反击中创造出了多次机会,几乎比德国队的机会还要多,但是他们都浪费了本可以扩大领先优势的机会。不过普兰德利的换人有效地缓解了德国队施加的压力,并为意大利补充了体力可以继续进攻。

勒夫的最后一着棋是用穆勒换下了博阿滕,博阿滕在右后卫的位置上助攻并不是很活跃。勒夫的这个换人是打算最后一搏,施魏因施泰格被调去打起了右后卫,赫迪拉单后腰,穆勒与克罗斯,厄齐尔,罗伊斯和克洛泽组成进攻组合。这一着并没有起到太大的作用,勒夫想要赌一把,但是德国队的进攻没有章法,在传球和抢球上都非常混乱。最后时刻的点球给了德国人希望,但意大利更配得上一场胜利。

结论

勒夫是否调整阵容过了头?还是调整得不够?如果德国队要按部就班地打出他们的打法,那么派上克罗斯就是一件非常让人吃惊的事;但是如果要与意大利在中场抗衡,德国队又缺乏清晰有效的战术安排,皮尔洛完全没有得到有效的抑制,反而是蒙托利沃和德罗西踢了一场好球。德国队没有发挥出他们自己的实力,也没能遏制意大利的表现。

意大利的两个进球配合精彩,射门果断,但是最让人印象深刻的还是他们在防守端的表现。意大利的后卫在上半时压得比较靠上,而当德国队试图施加压力时,他们又收缩在禁区内没有给德国队一点空隙。蒙托利沃在阻止德国队从后场发动进攻方面起到了重要的作用。

这场比赛在战术方面给人留下深刻印象的不是普兰德利的阵型架构,而是勒夫的笨手笨脚,这一点让人深感遗憾。这是意大利本届欧洲杯上迄今为止发挥最好的一场比赛,此前他们除了对爱尔兰之外没有在常规时间取得一场胜利。但是今天他们打败了一支实力强大的球队。意大利在小组赛首轮对西班牙的比赛中派出的3-5-2阵型取得了非常好的效果,现在普兰德利要考虑的是在决赛中他是否还要坚持菱形中场。
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43#
发表于 2012-6-30 05:06:54 | 只看该作者
新浪体育讯 29日凌晨,夺冠热门德国队在欧洲杯半决赛中1比2输给了意大利队,足球皇帝贝肯鲍尔认为,德国队的表现令人非常失望,在场上踢得死气沉沉,没有看到任何活力。  
很难想像,一支连续取得了14场胜利的球队会在这样重要的一场比赛中发挥如此糟糕。贝肯鲍尔说:“这场比赛对我们伤害太多了,太糟了,太糟了,1996年我们在英格兰赢得冠军后再也没有获得过任何冠军头衔,16年了。”
  
“一些人在比赛中消失了,我们不得不再等两年去完成夺冠的目标。在我看来,这场半决赛的上班时,德国队的发挥是一个谜,前面四场比赛我们发挥如此之好,前45分钟令人深感失望,这不是真正的德国队,”贝肯鲍尔说,“我觉得我们的球员太惧怕意大利了,关于大赛不胜意大利的魔咒似乎再次影响了我们。我们在中场完全失势,对手聪明的控制住了局势,两个低级失误造成了对手的两个进球。”
  
66岁的贝肯鲍尔曾先后作为球员和教练帮助前西德队捧起世界杯冠军奖杯,但他也没能在大赛中击败过意大利人。对于半决赛的成绩,贝肯鲍尔认为还是可以接受的。
  
贝肯鲍尔说:“尽管失望,但我们不应该忘记,球队进入了半决赛,失败不是灾难性的。”(新体)
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44#
发表于 2012-6-30 05:10:18 | 只看该作者
克林斯曼说:“我们的球队在上半场进攻打的很不错,下半场我们希望延续这种进攻,但意大利队的防守做的很好。我们失去了对中场的控制,皮尔洛、蒙托利沃和德罗西完全掌控的了比赛。”

德国队领队比埃尔霍夫在半决赛前放出豪言称,德国队将肯定打败意大利,然而结果却让他尴尬,比埃尔霍夫说:“失败让人失望,我们的目标是冠军,可惜没能达到。球队还有提升的空间,我相信这批球员,这次失利给了我们不可多得的经验。”
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45#
发表于 2012-6-30 05:17:11 | 只看该作者
意大利经典战术打穿防线 打德国就得这么打(图解)

2012年06月29日16:01  新浪体育微博
  
新浪体育讯 巴洛特利不愧为超级马里奥的称号,他的梅开二度帮助意大利2比1战胜德国,挺进本届欧洲杯的决赛。仅仅70分钟的上场时间对巴洛特利来讲显得绰绰有余,或许上半时的45分钟就已经足够了。然而另一方面,正是意大利非常讲究进攻线路的选择和策略,成就了巴神的超强个人能力的爆发。
  
比赛开始后,勒夫的球队显得畏手畏脚,表现出了和前四场比赛完全相反的状态,根本没有一支本届杯赛保持全胜战绩球队的风范。德国队不像德国队,但意大利队也不像意大利队。不同的是,德国队没有展示出应有的技战术水平和速度,而意大利的变化则显得比以前更加强大和富有攻击性。卡萨诺与巴洛特利的锋线组合,充满了创造力与霸气,正是“坏小子”在第20分钟灵光一现的突破传中,帮助巴洛特利头槌攻破了诺伊尔的十指关, 如图1—5。


图1 皮尔洛中场斜长传发动进攻

图2

图3 基耶利尼直传卡萨诺,德国三名防守队员进行围抢


图4 卡萨诺摆脱德国三人围抢后传中



图5



  
上图1—图5是意大利前锋巴洛特利第一粒进球的全过程。再看下面的图6,德国队对这个蓝色阴影区域没有严加看管,当时四名中场队员根本没有形成防守队形和体系,可以说是零防守,因此基耶利尼可以轻松得球并直传卡萨诺。即便当卡萨诺得球时三名德国队员上前围抢,但如果之前及时控制并有效限制这一区域里的基耶利尼的话,意大利的这次进攻也不会奏效。卡萨诺灵巧、机敏的摆脱和传中固然重要,但皮尔洛的发起和策动才是根源。通过图6可以看到,这个进球的发起正是皮尔洛及时发现了身处无人盯防区域内的基耶利尼并将球准确传给了后者。


图6 基耶利尼接球
  
第36分钟,巴洛特利将比分扩大为2比0。德国队罚出的角球被布冯用拳击出,蒙托利沃带球至中线处及时长传给锋线上的巴洛特利,后者在只有拉姆盯防的情况下起脚射门破网, 如图7、8。


图7 布冯将德国角球击出罚球区,蒙托利沃得球

图8 蒙托利沃长传助攻巴洛特利

  
当意大利反击时,除了拉姆,另外两名德国的中后卫都已经失去了位置。或许在厄齐尔罚角球时,巴德施图贝尔和胡梅尔斯两名高大的中后卫都已经助攻到罚球区内准备争顶了,但面对留守在锋线上的巴洛特利,德国队也至少应该除了拉姆再派一人加以协防。结果,正是这个疏忽,被嗅觉灵敏的意大利队抓到了!拉姆固然经验丰富,但在盯防身体、力量、速度都比自己强的巴洛特利时,已经处于了下风。
  
意大利的快速反击是其传统的打法和利器,但是如果没有好的机会和空间时,也可以利用巴神强壮的身体作为支点。31分钟,意大利中场直传,在身旁队友没有处于良好接球位置的情况下,巴洛特利护球单挑德国两名防守队员,结果造成对方犯规,如图9—10。


图9

图10

  
同样,第33分钟,意大利将德国的进攻解围出来,巴洛特利护球,造成波多尔斯基的犯规。


图11

图12

诸如此类的战例还有很多。意大利的进攻以巴洛特利为支点,围绕巴洛特利展开攻势。然而,并非一味的强打巴神这一点,而是根据德国队防线的不同情况选择不同的进攻路线和套路。巴神强大,但同样应该感谢周围队友更为深厚的支持!
  
北京时间7月2日凌晨2点45也就是本周日夜里2点45,是西班牙蝉联欧洲杯,还是意大利力擒斗牛士,我们将拭目以待。

  (董午志)
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