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北极狐

新华网：西班牙引领足球第4次革命 中国足球醒醒吧
2012年07月02日16:59 新华网



西班牙的TIKI-TAKA战术的核心足球革命引领了世界足球潮流
　　
新华社记者郑道锦(微博) 一场由斗牛士引领的世界足球第四次战术革命已经揭开大幕，如果你还没有意识到这一点，且听笔者在下文细解。这种以西班牙式“控传超限战”为外在标志的战术革命其实隐含着更为深层次的四大超级转变，这样彻底的转变基本是旧世界和新世界的区别，这也是西班牙足球为何显得如此独特、魔幻和超现代的原因。
　　世界足球历史上曾有过三次著名的战术革命，第一次是上世纪30年代英格兰阿森纳(微博)俱乐部主帅查普曼发明的WM阵型，即343阵型的革命，终结了当时普遍流行的235攻守失衡的落伍阵型；第二次是上世纪50年代由古斯塔夫率领的“无冕之王”匈牙利队掀起的334阵型革命；第三次则是上世纪60、70年代由米歇尔斯率领的阿贾克斯(微博)俱乐部和荷兰国家队掀起的433“全攻全守”的战术革命。这三次战术革命一次比一次先进，但第一次战术革命只是新创了一个攻守更为均衡的阵型，而第二次和第三次技术革命除了外在阵型的变化外，更有攻势足球和打破位置束缚、不停换位理念的实质性提升的内涵。
　　但自1978年世界杯以后一直到2008年欧锦赛之前，世界足球在战术革命上的意义已经死去，因为不管是阿森纳、普斯卡什和柯奇士的匈牙利，还是克鲁伊夫的荷兰队，基本都是昙花一现，随着一群天才球员的退役而消逝，并没有其他球队可以跟上这些伟大先驱者的脚步。其间虽有贝利时代巴西的424和意大利设置一名拖后中卫的“门闩式”防守，以及贝肯鲍尔的自由人战术，但这些都只是阵型或个别位置的局部小手术，只能算局部改良，而谈不上革命。即便是贝利、马拉多纳、贝肯鲍尔、普拉蒂尼这样的巨匠，也并未在战术革命意义上给后人留下更多的财富。
　　不过，攻势足球的倡导者、因全攻全守战术而被誉为“走在时间前面的人”的荷兰飞人克鲁伊夫并没有停顿，他并不相信“不是强者胜、而是胜者强”的哲学，而是一直坚持自己孜孜以求的全攻全守理念，在上世纪90年代初的时候也一度带领西班牙巴塞罗那俱乐部用“梦之队”的表现获得欧洲冠军杯，但由于那时的国际足球传播媒介还没有现在这么先进，世界球迷也只认世界杯这样的赛事，因此那时并没有引起多少轰动，后来直到里杰卡尔德接手当时在西甲(微博)中处于颓势的巴萨(微博)，并重用哈维和伊涅斯塔这样聪明绝顶的球员、且以一种独特的战术夺得欧冠联赛冠军，现代足球的战术革命的意味才又逐步显现。但由于阿拉贡内斯率领的西班牙队在2006年世界杯的早早出局，并未引起世界对巴萨和西班牙战术的重视，世人也并未意识到巴萨的这套战术对于现代足球到底意味着什么。
　　真正的转折点出现在2008年欧锦赛上，当时以巴萨阵容为班底的西班牙队采用了阿拉贡内斯的独特足球哲学，用一种独特的战术高歌猛进，令人信服地拿下欧洲冠军，而从那时起斗牛士的足球便在国家队和俱乐部的双重层面建立起一个单极的帝国。博斯克2008年接替阿拉贡内斯后，率领着西班牙队又用这种独特的战术连续夺得南非世界杯冠军和本届欧锦赛冠军，斗牛士获得了史无前例的国际大赛三连冠，而巴萨也在过去几年中三次夺得欧冠冠军，且几乎年年都打入欧冠四强，偶尔的几次失利也都是不慎负于切尔西(微博)和国米(微博)式并无新意的防反战术。尤其在瓜迪奥拉接手巴萨后，整支球队在战术革命意义上更上了一个台阶。瓜迪奥拉多次在联赛中试验新阵型和新战术，直到本届欧锦赛上博斯克采取了更为超现代的460无锋阵型夺冠，世界足球已几乎为西班牙队所统治。而西班牙队独特的战术TIKI-TAKA更是成为越来越多的球队和媒体所公认的最先进的战术和发展潮流。
　　其实连续夺冠也并不能说明一支球队的战术先进，许多世界杯和欧锦赛的冠军事后都不能服众，但西班牙的夺冠与众不同，因为除了极少数发挥失常的比赛之外，几乎所有和他们交过手的球队和教练都在赛后对他们的赢球和赢球的方式表示信服。2008年欧锦赛上的希丁克和勒夫都服了，他们均表示西班牙队不论是球员个体还是整体战术都要胜己一筹，且他们赢球的方式代表着世界足球的最新发展趋势。笔者在2008年德国输给西班牙的决赛后的新闻发布会上，亲耳听到勒夫表示，德国队(微博)要向西班牙足球的风格学习。而那之后，模仿西班牙足球、学习西班牙足球渐渐成为一股世界足球的风气，甚至连韩国队都表示要学习西班牙足球的风格。而且这些球队真的有所行动，勒夫的德国战车已经变得越来越讲究控球、越来越细腻，韩国队在前主帅赵广来的带领下也一度打得非常细腻。
　　在南非世界杯上，当西班牙队再次以全控场面的表现击败不可一世的德国队(微博)时，勒夫再次坦荡地承认和对手的差距，认为德国队(微博)还要再努力才能赶超；而当决赛中荷兰队不惜使出杀伤战术来阻拦斗牛士都不得之时，“如何击败西班牙队”和欧冠中“如何击败巴萨”一样，成为世界足坛的焦点话题。
　　南非世界杯后更多的球队加入了学习西班牙式足球风格的大潮，包括普兰德利的意大利，德国的勒夫更是一直不停地为钢铁战车注入技术流、控传流元素，而法国队主帅布兰科也是巴萨式足球的痴迷者，克罗地亚队员也承认，他们是在模仿西班牙的控传足球。而当斗牛士在决赛中以华丽的无锋阵型大胜此前势头很猛的意大利后，布冯认为，西班牙队无懈可击。
　　欧足联主席普拉蒂尼也一直是西班牙和巴萨足球的支持者，本届欧锦赛上他几次提到对西班牙足球的欣赏。连球王贝利都通过决赛预测西班牙队胜才难得挽回了“乌鸦嘴”的声誉。而当英超上赛季出现斯旺西这样一个踢法像极了巴萨的俱乐部时，更是引起了极大的震惊。
　　行文至此，笔者已经大致梳理了为何西班牙足球引领世界足球第四次战术革命的观点和例证，下篇中将具体阐述这样独特的战术的奥秘，即核心的四大超级转变。
　　西班牙独特足球战术的一个具体例证，是国际足球界为它专门使用了一个新的战术用词TIKI-TAKA，这个源自西文的拟声词原是模仿西班牙控传战术中不断传球的连续撞击的砰砰之声，而这个词已经成为目前世界足球最深的奥秘和悬念，谁都不知道西班牙人是如何练出这套战术的。
　　按照一般的理解，这套战术非常强调控球和短传，并通过球员的换位来制造空当，如果仅仅按照这样去理解，布兰登是无法带出斯旺西这支球队的，瓜迪奥拉也难以带出巴萨这样的水准的。
　　笔者认为，西班牙式的TIKI-TAKA战术的核心在于以下四大超级转变。第一，是足球哲学理念上由功利足球、极简主义向漂亮足球、浪漫主义的转变。技战术是术、对足球的理解是道，如果道的层面上没想明白，则具体的术的层面也很难有提高。科幻作家阿西莫夫曾天才般地创造出机器人三大法则，及统领一切机器人的几条哲学。而西班牙足球也有着三大原则性的哲学，一是由阿拉贡内斯提出的“控制住球，你就控制住了比赛”；二是“不但要赢、还要赢得漂亮”；三是主要用大脑去控制比赛。
　　西班牙足球的这三大哲学理念绝对是现代足球的一大飞跃，传统的足球多强调效率、简洁、赢下比赛，但是忽视了控球、复杂的变化和对漂亮过程的追求，也忽视了思维、计算在足球比赛中的实战价值和重要性。但繁和简、功利和结果之间往往是辩证的。西班牙足球将其他球队可以简单处理的配合变得复杂化，更复杂化，看似繁琐，实则却是“大繁若简”的至高境界，一般球队那些简单的配合很容易被对手识破思路，从而让自己曝于明处，而西班牙队复杂的配合则很难为对手洞悉思路，从而始终是在暗处，明暗之间、繁简之间高下已分。
　　现在的高水平球员在接受采访时往往会提到足球哲学一词，哈维这般特级大师人物更是喜欢把哲学一词放在嘴边，毫不掩饰地称自己是个足球浪漫主义者，而一个非浪漫主义的球员，是绝难练到哈维这样的境界的，因为一开始的理念就偏了。其他球队在谈到西班牙时，也总会频繁地说出“他们有着特殊的足球哲学”之类的表述，这也足以发人深思。
　　第二，是从身体足球到技术足球，上升到战术足球和思维足球的转变。当英格兰式的大刀阔斧和德国战车凭借身体优势的横冲直撞不再奏效时，巴西、阿根廷，乃至非洲一些球队的个人技术便显现出优势，但这一刚一柔的两种传统足球所强调的东西在战术足球和思维足球的面前高度太低，这些只是基础层面，而西班牙足球早已上升到思维和战术这样的上层建筑层面，他们的“控传超限战”是建立在快速、复杂的思维能力的基础之上，这也是拉玛西亚青训营和西班牙足球的奥秘，也是笔者提到的西班牙队“用大脑去控制比赛”基本哲学的具体体现。
　　用大脑去控制比赛不是一个抽象的东西，有着很具体的内容，在每一个球的处理上，都需要提前的预判和深思，而提前想的步数越多、线路越合理、想得越快、有着同样理解水平的队友越多，则全队的实力便会提升得越高，这和下棋是一个道理，优秀的棋手能看几十步，而糟糕的棋手只看一步、甚至一步也不看。传统的足球队大多数人是只会听命于教练的棋子而非棋手，而西班牙式的足球要求几乎每个人都要有棋手的创造性思维，懂得多算线路和步骤，而且能够很快地得出结论，这样的球队在攻防时均能最大限度识破对手的意图和球路，对手想不当扯线木偶都难。
　　当温格、克鲁伊夫、阿拉贡内斯等提到西班牙球员时，都有过类似的表述，即他们最大的优势在于思考速度飞快，而不是技术和身体。所以，能够理解思维如何具体作用于比赛，才能跟上第四次世界足球战术革命的脚步。
　　第三，是由静态阵型向动态阵型、由静态位置向流动位置的转变。传统的足球战术多是球员对位入座，11个人每人各守一片区域，除了少数一两个球员可以自由活动外，其余位置上的球员总是不变，在阵型上也是如此，保持一个基本的442或433阵型就始终不变；而西班牙足球的精髓在于队员大多都是动态位置，尤其是本届杯赛上无锋阵型的中前场，除了阿隆索和布斯克茨相对靠后固定外，其余人员的位置变化不停，加上阿尔巴、阿韦洛亚两个边后卫的多变走位，甚至是拉莫斯和皮克的插上，西班牙队可以自如地在一个动态的460阵型中进行流动性十足的换位和补位，令对手不管是采用人盯人防守还是区域联防，都很难做好，防守的统一步调很容易紊乱，暴露出缺口。
　　这一由静到动的转变是继承了第二、第三次战术革命的特点，也是通过不断的换位和短传来让对手无从防守，逐渐失位。但西班牙队与当年全攻全守的荷兰队相比，不同点在前者更讲究控球和控制节奏，并更强调传球的节奏感和精确性，不是一味求传球的快速率，这样便有效地避免了因过于频繁的换位和过快的传球所导致的球队稳定性下降，通过耐心的传球也会让或勇猛、或技术出众的对手陷入可怕的精神折磨，从而达到“疲敌制胜”的效果。这也是为何西班牙队甚至都不用知己知彼，就能几乎百战不殆的奥秘，因为再强的球队如果连球都很难碰到，则何谈发挥？
　　第四，是由被动防守到主动防守的转变。传统足球的防守都类似于意式的退缩防守，通过在中后场压缩空间，较为被动地等待对手进攻，寻求断球机会然后反击，但西班牙式的防守则一下子将整个被动防守的理念颠覆。斗牛士的足球最可怕之处便在于他们不仅拥有最超现代的进攻，还同时拥有最超现代的防守，他们总是在丢球的一瞬间，便会在就近的区域形成几名队员第一时间前移去封锁持球队员出球线路的整体行动，导致对手根本很难在如此短的时间里找到合适的线路，失误率大增。
　　这也是为何西班牙队总是可以轻松抢到其他强队的球，而其他强队却很难从西班牙人脚下断球的主要原因，因为其他球队根本没有练习过西班牙式的超现代防守。而想要练成这样的防守体系，必须要有强大的计算能力作为保障，而这点是大多数球员所不能及的，因为他们还不具备这样的思维方式和集体行动能力。
　　笔者总结的以上四大超级转变，正是西班牙队为何有足够的资本引领世界足球第四次战术革命的关键。比起前三次战术革命，这一次以西班牙队和巴萨为标志的战术革命在控传和动态位置上是有所继承，但又有一些具体的区别，而在足球哲学、思维控制和主动防守这三大方面则是进行了革命性的颠覆，并且有在国际大赛中连续的统治性成绩和精彩的过程作为保障，不像当年的匈牙利和荷兰队那样只是“无冕之王”。
　　需要要强调的是，前三次战术革命均因为某些核心人物和球队的老化、退役而昙花一现，且其他球队无一可以效仿，但这第四次会有不同，第四次战术革命不是将来时，而是正在进行时。勒夫带领的德国队(微博)和普兰德利带领的意大利队从本届赛事上的表现来看都极为强调控传配合，且都有心用西班牙式的细腻足球来超越斗牛士，这两队有着不少年轻的可造之材，如果参悟得当则假以时日必可精进，而荷兰队、克罗地亚队、俄罗斯队、葡萄牙队、法国队等都有着很好的球员班底，只要主帅合适，便能陆续加入第四次战术革命的滚滚大潮。目前亚洲球队中的日本和韩国都有着向斗牛士的足球靠拢的印迹，尤其是日本队的风格，与西班牙非常类似。
　　最后，还想提醒一下在战术意义上尚在“原始社会”摸索的中国足球，是时候认清世界足球发展趋势和潮流了，若连该学习什么这样的大方向问题都摸不清楚，则做什么都将是南辕北辙、事倍功半。(完)

北极狐

Awards

UEFA Team of the Tournament

The UEFA Technical Team was charged with naming a squad composed of the 23 best players over the course of the tournament.[71] The group of eleven analysts watched every game at the tournament before making their decision after the final. Ten players from the winning Spanish team were selected in the team of the tournament, while Zlatan Ibrahimović was the only player to be included whose team was knocked out in the group stage.[71][72]

Goalkeepers	Defenders	Midfielders	Forwards
Gianluigi Buffon Iker Casillas Manuel Neuer	Jordi Alba Fábio Coentrão Philipp Lahm Pepe Gerard Piqué Sergio Ramos	Xabi Alonso Sergio Busquets Steven Gerrard Andrés Iniesta Sami Khedira Mesut Özil Andrea Pirlo Daniele De Rossi Xavi	Mario Balotelli Cesc Fàbregas Zlatan Ibrahimović Cristiano Ronaldo David Silva

北极狐

UEFA Player of the Tournament

• Andrés Iniesta[71][73]

Andrés Iniesta was named the Player of the Tournament.

北极狐

Golden Boot  

In the event of a tie, the Golden Boot was awarded to the player with the most assists. In a further tie, the winner was to be the player who spent the least time playing in the tournament. Fernando Torres tied with five other players on goals and with Mario Gómez on goals and assists; however, he spent 92 minutes less on the pitch compared to Gómez and this earned him the title.[74] Torres also became the first player to score in two finals.[75] Klaas-Jan Huntelaar of Netherlands was the over-all topscorer for Euro 2012, including qualification by 12 goals.[76]

• Fernando Torres (3 goals)[74]

北极狐

板鸭和意大利携手晋级2013联合会杯，届时巴西、意大利和板鸭这三支21世纪的世界冠军将华山论剑

北极狐

板鸭和意大利携手晋级2013联合会杯，届时巴西、意大利和板鸭这三支21世纪的世界冠军将再度华山论剑

北极狐

还好，再过大半个月，可以看看蒂亚戈、穆尼亚因、阿德里安、哈维-马丁内斯、安德尔等人的比赛
弗爵爷 发表于 2012-7-3 17:19

玛塔、阿尔巴和马丁内斯入选板鸭国奥队，板鸭青年队虽然没拿到世青赛冠军，奥运会冠军还是可以期待的

北极狐

Euro 2012 trio Mata, Alba & Martinez in Spain Olympic squad

July 2012 Last updated at 14:38 GMT



Spain have selected Euro 2012 winners Juan Mata, Jordi Alba and Javi Martinez in their 22-man squad for this summer's Olympic Games in London.

Chelsea midfielder Mata and Barcelona-bound full-back Alba, both scored in Sunday's 4-0 final win over Italy.

Mata's club-mate Oriol Romeu and Manchester United goalkeeper David De Gea are also selected in Luis Milla's squad, which will be reduced to 18.

Barcelona's Martin Montoya, Cristian Tello and Thiago Alcantara are also in.

Mata, 24, and Athletic Bilbao midfielder Martinez, 23, are both over-age picks, along with Atletico Madrid's 24-year-old forward Adrian Lopez.

World champions Spain became the first side to retain the European title with victory in Kiev, and in the process made history by winning three successive major tournaments.

Milla named his squad the day after Mata, Alba and Martinez were involved in a huge homecoming celebration as the Spanish team paraded the Henri Delaunay trophy through the streets of Madrid.


Jordi Alba doubles Spain's lead

"I believe it would be unfair to demand that this team be at the same level as the full national team," said Milla.

"This team has character and a similar playing philosophy but it is a different team under different pressures."

The Olympic squad will join up on Friday and will face Senegal (13 July) and Mexico (18 July) in friendlies before heading to London for the Games, where they have been drawn in Group D along with Japan, Honduras and Morocco.

Switzerland have also named a number of senior internationals for the Olympics.

Wolfsburg goalkeeper Diego Benaglio, Fiorentina's former West Ham midfielder Valon Behrami and Nuremburg defender Timm Klose were all picked in the 18-man squad as over-aged players.

Fulham's Pajtim Kasami and Aston Villa goalkeeper Benjamin Siegrist are also selected.

However, forward Xherdan Shaqiri was left out after Switzerland agreed with Bayern Munich, who the player joined this summer from Basel, not to select the 20-year-old.

Switzerland are in Group B and will face Mexico, South Korea and Gabon.

--------------------
Spain Olympics squad

David De Gea (Manchester United), Diego Marino (Villarreal), Joel Robles (Atletico Madrid); Jordi Alba (Valencia/Barcelona), Cesar Azpilicueta (Marseille), Alberto Botia (Sporting Gijon), Alvaro Dominguez (Borussia Monchengladbach), Inigo Martinez (Real Sociedad), Javi Martinez and Mikel San Jose (both Athletic Bilbao), Martin Montoya (Barcelona); Thiago Alcantara and Cristian Tello (both Barcelona), Ander Herrera (Athletic Bilbao), Isco (Malaga), Koke (Atletico Madrid), Juan Mata and Oriol Romeu (both Chelsea); Adrian Lopez (Atletico Madrid), Iker Muniain (Athletic Bilbao), Rodrigo (Benfica), Alvaro Vazquez (Espanyol).

Spain's Olympic schedule

• 26 July v Japan
• 29 July v Honduras
• 1 August v Morocco

北极狐

这支板鸭国奥队，比世青赛时的阵容牛鼻多了

北极狐

The 2012 UEFA European Football Championship, commonly referred to as Euro 2012, was the 14th European Championship for national football teams organised by UEFA. The final tournament was hosted for the first time by Poland and Ukraine, between 8 June and 1 July 2012, after their bid was chosen by UEFA's Executive Committee in 2007.[1] Euro 2012 set the record for both the highest aggregate attendance (1,440,896) and the highest average attendance per game (46,481) under the 16-team format (since 1996).

The final tournament featured 16 nations, the last European Championship to do so; from Euro 2016 onward, there will be 24 finalists. Qualification was contested by 51 nations between August 2010 and November 2011 to determine the remaining 14 finalists. The tournament was played across eight venues, four in each host country, five of which were newly built for the tournament. Aside from venues, the host nations have also invested heavily in improving infrastructure, such as railways and roads, at UEFA's request.

In the final match at the Olympic Stadium in Kiev, Ukraine, Spain defended their title with a 4–0 win over Italy.[2] Spain became the first team to win two consecutive European Championships, and the first European international team to win three straight major tournament titles (Euro 2008 and 2010 World Cup).[2] Since Spain had already gained entry to the 2013 Confederations Cup by winning the 2010 World Cup, the runners-up Italy qualified.[3]

Euro 2012 was the second consecutive European Championship (after Euro 2008 held in Austria and Switzerland) in which neither of the hosts emerged from the group stage, as both Poland and Ukraine were eliminated.

北极狐

Euro 2012 Focus: Final Stats Leaderboards

by Martin Laurence at Monday, Jul 2 2012 15:11



So Spain are the European Champions, again, deservedly winning over against a much improved Italy side in the final to retain their title and assert their dominance at international level. Del Bosque's side scored the most goals (12), conceded the fewest (1) and averaged the highest possession per game (65.2%), however, in an individual sense, were they as dominant?

Here we will look at the best players for a number of statistics over the tournament, detailing those with the best totals and averages over a range of categories. We start in an attacking sense, where as many as 6 players led the way with 3 goals, with Fernando Torres eventually picking up the Golden Boot via an assist for Chelsea teammate Juan Mata.

When it came to assists, the lead was again tied; this time between three players, with David Silva, Mesut Ozil and Andrey Arshavin picking up 3 assists apiece. Moving onto the slightly more detailed statistics, starting with the most consistent shooters, the leader comes as no shock whatsoever.



Cristiano Ronaldo not only tops the leaderboard for shots per game (7.4) but also total shots, with a giant tally of 37 way ahead of Mario Balotelli, on 25. Andres Iniesta ranks third here despite failing to score from 20 attempts, while Robin van Persie (5) and Karim Benzema (4.8), who were also wasteful in front of goal, rank second and third respectively when it comes to averages.



In the key passes category, Spain's Xavi leads the way with 25 in total, though Wesley Sneijder's superb average of 6.3 per game sees him rank in the top three for overall figures despite going out in the group stages. Another player who never made it to the quarter-finals but fares well here is Andrey Arshavin, with 5 per game, while Poland's Ludovic Obraniak completes an unlucky trio in terms of averages, with 4.7 not enough to see co-hosts Poland progress either.



When it comes to dribbles, as in the shots category, there is one clear leader, with Franck Ribery topping the per game and totals category, with 4 and 16 respectively. In terms of overall tallies, Portugal's Coentrao (13) and UEFA's Player of the Tournament Andres Iniesta (12) rank second and third, while Arshavin crops up again for averages (3.3) ahead of Tottenham's Luka Modric (3).



When looking at the leaderboard for crosses, the two names that led the way for key passes come out on top again, proving that many chances were created from wide areas and set pieces during the tournament. Sneijder averaged 3.3 accurate crosses per game, ahead of Plasil and Duff (both 3), while Xavi's overall tally of 14 bettered the aforementioned Czech midfielder and his competitor in the final, Andrea Pirlo (both 12).



In terms of passes attempted there are few surprises, well just the one actually, which sees Russia's Igor Denisov rank first, ahead of Xavi, in terms of per game stats (101). Unsurprisingly, having reached the final, Barca and Spain's pass master does rank highest for total attempts (595), with teammates Alonso (585) and Busquets (455) joining him in the top 3 and highlighting Spain's dominance through their possession game.



There is perhaps a more unexpected leader when it comes to total aerial duels won, with Xabi Alonso's tally of 16 ahead by some margin. The Spaniard also ranks in the top three for per game figures (2.7), just behind Greece's Samaras (2.8), who in turn ranks behind Alonso in the totals category, tied with Portugal's Bruno Alves on 11.



As we move into the more defensive statistics we can see that Spain's presence in the vast majority of the leaderboards here is maintained, with the much maligned Alvaro Arbeloa (20) just pipping teammate Gerard Pique (19) to the most tackles overall. England captain Steven Gerrard led by example to finish just behind the Spanish pairing, on 18, while Eugen Polanksi led the per game standings, with 5.3 just beating France's Alou Diarra (5) and Poland's co-hosts' captain Tymoshchuk (4.7).



Ending here on interceptions, Liverpool's Daniel Agger is the real standout performer, with an average of 7 per game seeing him rank second only to Daniele De Rossi in the total standings (21 to 22) despite failing to progress past the group stages. Agger's teammate William Kvist ranks second in per game standings, though an average of 4 is way down on the centre-back, while Germany's impressive Mats Hummels ranks third in terms of averages and totals, with 3.8 and 19 respectively.

To sum up, at least one player from the Champions Spain make their way onto the leaderboard for 7 of the 8 analysed categories here (9 of 10 when including goals and assists), so to answer the opening question "in an individual sense, were they (Spain) dominant?” the answer is, quite simply, yes.

北极狐

27楼参考译文
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来自虎扑足球

聚焦2012欧洲杯：单项数据排排坐，西班牙个人数据也占优吗？

2012-07-07


聚焦2012欧洲杯：赛事过后的各项数据




西班牙再一次夺得了德劳内杯。决赛比赛里，面对进步不小的意大利，他们让人心服口服的战胜了对方，获得了冠军，彰显了自己的王者地位。这届欧洲杯，博斯克的球队一共打进了12个进球，是进球数最多的球队，同时他们也是失球数最少的球队，6场比赛仅失1球。场均控球率也排在第一，平均每场65.2%的控球率。但在深入到每个球员的发挥，他们也都占优吗?

下面我们将会看到这届欧洲杯当中，分别在各项数据排前列的几名球员，同时我们会细致地列出他们的数据和平均数据进行参照。首先我们从前场入手：这届欧洲杯共有6名球员打入3球，西班牙的托雷斯，凭借他为同在切尔西效力的队友胡安-马塔送出一记精彩的助攻，最终摘得金靴奖。

再看看助攻榜的情况，也是有几名球员并列排在首位；这次共有3名球员并列，分别是西班牙的席尔瓦，德国的厄齐尔和俄罗斯的阿尔沙文，大家都送出了3次助攻。接下来把目光转向其他数据，先看看起脚数最多的射手，这项数据的第一名与第二之间有不少的差距。




葡萄牙的克里斯蒂亚诺-罗纳尔多以场均7.4次起脚次数和令人惊愕的37次射门总数，在场均数据和射门总数上领先于其他球员。排在第二的是共起脚25次的马里奥-巴洛特利。而西班牙的伊涅斯塔起脚20次，排在第三。在场均数据上，则是荷兰的罗宾-范佩西以场均5次起脚排在第二，法国的卡里姆-本泽马4.8次排在第三。从场均数据可以看出，范佩西和本泽马在门前浪费了很多机会。




再来看看送出关键传送的排行榜，西班牙的哈维总共送出25次关键传球排在第一。虽然荷兰队小组出局，但在场均数据上，斯内德却以场均6.3次的数据的压倒性数据排在首位。在场均数据上，另一位没有进入四分之一决赛但表现非常出色的是俄罗斯的阿尔沙文，他以平均5次关键传送的数据排在第二。虽然波兰队早早就在小组赛出局，但队中的奥布拉尼亚克以场均4.7次的数据排在第三。




现在来看看过人榜，和射门次数情况差不多，有一个很明显的领先者，这次则是法国队的弗兰克-里贝里。里贝里分别以场均4次的过人数据和16次的过人总数，在场均数据和总数上都排在第一。在过人总数上，葡萄牙的科恩特朗以13次成功过人排在第二，而这次欧洲杯最佳球员——西班牙的伊涅斯塔排在第三，他有12次成功过人。再看回场均数据，场均3.3次的阿尔沙文排在第二，而效力热刺的克罗地亚球员卢克-莫德里奇有场均3次的过人数据排在第三。




是时候看看传中数据了。我们再次看到两个熟悉的名字分别排在场均数据和总数的头名，斯内德和哈维，说明了有很多机会都是由边路以及定位球制造的。斯内德场均有3.3次成功传中，稍稍高出排在第二的捷克中场普拉希尔和爱尔兰边锋达夫，后两者均有场均3次的数据。而哈维在传中总数上要比普拉希尔和意大利的安德烈--皮尔洛要多，后两者都有12次传中。




在传球榜上，就没有太多的意外。唯一的意外也就是在场均传球数据上，俄罗斯的德尼索夫排在第一，场均有101次传球，把传球大师哈维和阿隆索甩在身后。由于进了决赛，所以巴萨和西班牙队的传球大师哈维毫无悬念地占据了传球总数的第一位，达到惊人的595次。同为队友的阿隆索和布斯克茨分别以585次和455次排在第二和第三，这也使得他们得以统治了比赛。




在空中对抗的排行榜里，排在首位的球员或许会有些出人意外。哈维-阿隆索总共有16次空中对抗成功。这位西班牙人的场均数据也排进了三甲之内，场均赢得2.7次空中对抗。这数据仅仅排在希腊的萨马拉斯之后，希腊人场均2.8次。而在空中对抗成功总数上，希腊人和葡萄牙人的布努诺-阿尔维斯均以11次排在阿隆索身后。




现在看看防守方面的数据，我们可以看到西班牙在铲断数据上都占据了半壁江山。在铲断总数上，饱受质疑的阿韦洛亚总有20次铲断，稍稍领先于队友皮克的19次。三狮队长史蒂芬-杰拉德也有18次不俗的铲断数据，以微弱的差距排在了西班牙人的身后。在场均数据上，波兰的波兰斯基以场均5.3次铲断的数据独占鳌头，尾随的是场均5次铲断的法国人阿劳-迪亚拉，乌克兰副队长季莫什丘克场均4.7次抢断排在第三。




最后，我们来看看拦截榜。利物浦的丹尼尔-阿格尔的拦截数据十分凶悍，场均数据达到7次，尽管丹麦早早就在小组赛被淘汰了，但阿格尔在拦截总数上仅仅以1次之差，排在德罗西后面。阿格尔的队友威廉姆-科维斯特场均有4次拦截，排在第二；而德国中卫马特斯-胡尔梅斯分别在场均数据和拦截总数上排在第三，他这次的表现令人印象深刻。

最后来总结一下，冠军西班牙在八项数据排行榜里，有7项数据是至少有一位球员上榜。如果要算上进球和助攻这两项数据的话，那么西班牙就是在10项数据里有9项是有队员上榜的球队。所以现在回答文章开头“ 深入到每个球员的发挥，西班牙也都占优吗? ”这个问题，答案是如此的简单——当然占优。

北极狐

Euro 2012 Focus: Sharp Shooters
by Alistair Tweedale at Tuesday, Jul 3 2012 17:21



Euro 2012 saw 76 goals scored in the 31 games and six players share the mantle of top scorer, on a rather unimpressive tally of 3 goals. While Cristiano Ronaldo and Mario Balotelli took much of the plaudits for their performances in front of goal, the sheer volume of shots they each had means the threat they offered was, statistically, far from the best on show. Fernando Torres’ performances for Chelsea this season were highly criticised for much of the campaign, but he has ended on a high with a third trophy and the golden boot at the Euros, with his minutes per goal rate the deciding factor in his triumph. But just how good were his, and the other Euro 2012 goalscorers’ shooting statistics.

Conversion rates

Player of the tournament Andres Iniesta is usually a cool customer in front of goal, and featuring for Spain in an advanced midfield role many expected him to be up there with the top scorers. However, Iniesta leads the conversion rate charts for all the wrong reasons, having failed to find the net once despite attempting 20 shots on goal – more than any other player that did not score at the Euros.

When it comes to the goalscorers at Euro 2012, Antonio Cassano left a lot to be desired with his shooting, having scored just one goal from 16 shots, giving him a 6.25% conversion rate, which is only marginally behind the usually lethal Robin van Persie, who had a 6.7% conversion rate having taken 15 shots to score his solitary goal of the tournament.

Cristiano Ronaldo was one of the six players at the top of the goalscorers list, but he took 37 shots to reach that tally, meaning he scored just 8.1% of the shots he attempted, and while he was a constant danger and worry for opposition defences, 10 of those shots came from direct free-kicks, and not one of those hit the target. It seems ridiculous to question the finishing of a player that scored 46 league goals this season for Real Madrid, but he had a conversion rate of over 17% in La Liga, and while he was always Portugal’s main threat in the competition, he was arguably not his usual self in this regard.

At the other end of the scale, Theo Walcott, Juan Mata and Lars Bender all scored with their only shot of the tournament, while Greece’s Dimitris Salpingidis scored with 2 of his three shots, which gives him an impressive strike rate of (67%). Joint top scorer Mario Mandzukic, meanwhile, took just 5 shots – 32 fewer than Ronaldo – to reach his tally of 3 goals at Euro 2012, at a conversion rate of 60%. Croatia were extremely close to progressing to the knockout stages, and Mandzukic may well have improved on his tally given the chance. The other top scorers fared less impressively, but still significantly better than Ronaldo or Balotelli (12%), with Gomez scoring 30% of his chances, and Dzagoev and Torres converting 27.3% of theirs.

What is yet more impressive about the latter trio is the fact that each scored their 3 tournament goals from just 4 shots on target, highlighting how lethal their finishing can be when they test the keeper.




Shooting accuracy

No player that had more than 2 shots at Euro 2012 hit the target with all of their efforts, but when it comes to players to have more than 10 shots at the Euros, it is rather surprising to find that Manchester City’s David Silva had the best shot accuracy, hitting the target with 73%, resulting in two goals. Close behind follows Zlatan Ibrahimovic, who found the target 64% of the time and also scored 2 goals.

Andres Iniesta appears again here, having hit the target with an impressive 45% of his shots (9 out of 20), though, as previously stated, he failed to score a single goal, and actually failed to score with 6 shots on target from inside the box at the Euros, more than any other player at the tournament.

Alexander Kerzhakov had 14 shots at Euro 2012, but failed to hit the target with a single one, giving him arguably the worst shooting statistic from the competition as a whole. His wildly wayward shooting did not see him lose his place in the Russia side - when it probably should have – and contributed in no small part to his country making an early exit from the tournament.

Minutes per goal

With players that scored only one goal disregarded (including Juan Mata, who scored 1 goal in only 3 minutes on the pitch), top of the ratings for fewest minutes per goal is Fernando Torres, who scored his 3 goals in just 189 minutes of play and it was this that brought him the Golden Boot at Euro 2012. Although 2 of his goals came in a 4-0 win over Ireland, a rate of a goal every 63 minutes is very impressive – put into context, the best such rate in the Premier League last season was Dimitar Berbatov’s 73 minutes per goal, while Torres averaged 317 minutes between each strike in domestic competition. When put in the right team and given good service, there is no doubting Torres’ class.

Alan Dzagoev’s 84.7 and Mario Mandzukic’s 89.7 minutes per goal follow closely behind and further suggest that they may have added to their tallies if their sides had not exited the tournament at the group stage.

Touches per goal

Of players to score more than once, Fernando Torres again leads the way when it comes to touches per goal, averaging just over 27 touches for each goal he scored, while somewhat unsurprisingly, just behind him is Mario Gomez, who was only involved in play to touch the ball 99 times in 281 minutes on the pitch, averaging a goal every 33 touches. We all know from his goal-filled season at Bayern Munich that he is a striker who does not get involved in build up play very much, and plays a game very much focused on being a goal threat, and he continued that with his country at Euro 2012.

Cristiano Ronaldo is at the other end of the scale, having had most touches of the ball for each goal he scored of the 6 players to reach 3 goals, with 76.7 touches per strike. Much of this is down to the fact that Ronaldo likes to get on the ball and run at defenders, and provides more of a creative role than the other top scorers, as well as his tendency to have upwards of 6 or 7 shots in a match.